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Forty Developmental Assets
Search Institute's 40 Developmental Assets® are concrete, common sense, positive experiences and qualities essential to raising successful young people. These assets have the power during critical adolescent years to influence choices young people make and help them become caring, responsible adults. The list below describes the 40 Developmental Assets for Adolescents (ages 12-18). Through extensive research, Search Institute has identified the following 40 building blocks of healthy development that help young people grow up healthy, caring, and responsible. The asset definitions shown in this chart are based on research on adolescents (6th to 12th grades).
External Assets |
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1. Family support - Family life provides high levels of love and support. 2. Positive family communication - Young person and her or his parent(s) communicate positively, and young person is willing to seek advice and counsel from parent(s). 3. Other adult relationships - Young person receives support from three or more nonparent adults. 4. Caring neighborhood - Young person experiences caring neighbors. 5. Caring school climate - School provides a caring, encouraging environment. 6. Parent involvement in schooling - Parent(s) are actively involved in helping young person succeed in school. |
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7. Community values youth - Young person perceives that adults in the community value youth. 10. Safety - Young person feels safe at home, at school, and in the neighborhood. |
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| 11. Family boundaries - Family has clear rules and consequences, and monitors the young person's whereabouts. 12. School boundaries - School provides clear rules and consequences. 13. Neighborhood boundaries - Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring young people's behavior. 14. Adult role models - Parent(s) and other adults model positive, responsible behavior. 15. Positive peer influence - Young person's best friends model responsible behavior. 16. High expectations - Both parent(s) and teachers encourage the young person to do well. |
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| 17. Creative activities - Young person spends three or more hours per week in lessons or practice in music, theater, or other arts. 18. Youth programs - Young person spends three or more hours per week in sports, clubs, or organizations at school and/or in community organizations. 19. Religious community - Young person spends one hour or more per week in activities in a religious institution. 20. Time at home - Young person is out with friends "with nothing special to do" two or fewer nights per week. |
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Internal Assets |
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| 21. Achievement motivation - Young person is motivated to do well in school. 22. School engagement - Young person is actively engaged in learning. 23. Homework - Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework every school day. 24. Bonding to school - Young person cares about her or his school. 25. Reading for pleasure - Young person reads for pleasure three or more hours per week |
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| 26. Caring - Young person places high value on helping other people. 27. Equality and social justice - Young person places high value on promoting equality and reducing hunger and poverty. 28. Integrity - Young person acts on convictions and stands up for her or his beliefs. 29. Honesty - Young person "tells the truth even when it is not easy." 30. Responsibility - Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility. 31. Restraint - Young person believes it is important not to be sexually active or to use alcohol or other drugs. |
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| 32. Planning and decision making - Young person knows how to plan ahead and make choices. 33. Interpersonal competence - Young person has empathy, sensitivity, and friendship skills. 34. Cultural competence - Young person has knowledge of and comfort with people of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds. 35. Resistance skills - Young person can resist negative peer pressure and dangerous situations. 36. Peaceful conflict resolution - Young person seeks to resolve conflict nonviolently. |
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| 37. Personal power - Young person feels he or she has control over "things that happen to me." 38. Self-esteem - Young person reports having a high self-esteem. 39. Sense of purpose - Young person reports that "my life has a purpose." 40. Positive view of personal future - Young person is optimistic about her or his personal future. |
Support
Empowerment
Boundaries and Expectations
Constructive Use of Time
Commitment to Learning
Positive Values
Social Competencies
Positive Identity This list is an educational tool. It is not intended to be nor is it appropriate as a scientific measure of the developmental assets of individuals. Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Search Institute. All rights reserved. This chart may be reproduced for educational, noncommercial use only (with this copyright line). No other use is permitted without prior permission from Search Institute, 615 First Avenue N.E., Suite 125, Minneapolis, MN 55413; 800-888-7828. See Search Institute's Permissions Guidelines and Request Form. The following are registered trademarks of Search Institute: Search Institute®, Developmental Assets® and Healthy Communities • Healthy Youth®.
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